{"id":5120,"date":"2022-02-02T18:53:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T23:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/?p=5120"},"modified":"2022-02-02T18:53:23","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T23:53:23","slug":"the-engagements-of-difference-machines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/2022\/02\/the-engagements-of-difference-machines\/","title":{"rendered":"The Engagements of <i>Difference Machines<\/i>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s been a while since I stopped over in Buffalo, but I\u2019m finally unfrozen, and I\u2019m unfreezing my blog, too, to comment a bit on the exhibit I saw \u2014 this was the purpose of my brief wintry sojourn \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albrightknox.org\/art\/exhibitions\/difference-machines-technology-and-identity-contemporary-art\"><em>Difference Machines: Technology and Identity in Contemporary Art<\/em> at the Albright-Knox Northland.<\/a> I visited the show with my spouse, Flourish; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tinariversryan.com\/\">Tina Rivers Ryan<\/a> (who curated the exhibit with Paul Vanouse) was kind enough to give us a big chunk of her day and provide a detailed tour.<\/p>\n<p>When we speak of \u201cidentity,\u201d we speak of difference. This is true whether we are philosophers like John Perry, who has interrogated what it is that makes objects identical to one another, or are focused on the social world. The works in <em>Difference Machines<\/em> explore how, in the context of computer and network technologies, people\u2019s identities persist, rather than being erased as some imagined would have happened. This means that some can be grouped together and identified in stereotypical, harmful, even lethal ways \u2014 but there are also glimpses of how, more positively, people can identify with one another.<\/p>\n<p>I got to see <em>Difference Machines<\/em> just before it closed on January 16, so I have to settle for telling you about what you missed. One of the more remarkable aspects of the exhibit is that it was light-flooded and in a space where sound could call out invitingly from some of the pieces without derailing one\u2019s experience of artworks nearby. While I would exhaust myself (and you, dear reader) were I to try to thoroughly review the show and relate much of what was so compelling about it, I\u2019ll at least write some about three of the works in it, to give an idea of what machines were running and how they engaged with shared themes.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the artworks spoke against the concept of a flattened, egalitarian cyberspace (metaverse?), but the photos and texts by <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434349033\">Sean Fader in his 2020 <em>Insufficient Memory<\/em><\/a> go beyond this. They document hate crimes against LGBTQ+ people, including many murders and instances where people have been provoked to kill themselves. As a viewer approaches, the low-res photos, taken on a very early consumer digital camera, have a beauty that inheres in the often natural scenes, is intensified by how they are framed, and becomes even more compelling because of the lossy, \u201ccool\u201d (McLuhan\u2019s term) nature of these highly compressed images. Walking around to the back, the viewer, become reader, discovers how each photo is the scene of a brutal crime. The victims did not find positive community through common identity; they were marked as different and in most cases directly killed because of their difference.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5133\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Ye_or_Nay-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\u2018Ye or Nay at Difference Machines, two computers set up with the game\" width=\"525\" height=\"700\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Ye_or_Nay-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Ye_or_Nay-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Ye_or_Nay-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Ye_or_Nay.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u2018Ye or Nay,<\/em> A.M. Darky, 2020 (Photo by Tina Rivers Ryan)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To given an idea of the range of this show, turn to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freegameplanet.com\/ye-or-nay-browser-game\/\"><em>\u2018Ye or Nay<\/em> by A.M. Darky (2020).<\/a> This artwork is a game for two that invites a chat as each player tries to pick out the card that is showing on the other\u2019s screen. It\u2019s not some antigame or disorientation machine, but an actual fun game with a compelling soundtrack, graphics, and interface. <a href=\"http:\/\/yeornay.cool\/\">(Go play it online!)<\/a> The cards all display portraits of Black male celebrities. Part of the concept is that some will be better equipped to play this game for various reasons \u2014 they will have a more extensive vocabulary to describe the hairstyles shown, for instance, or they will know more about who was born where. The game\/artwork playfully tickles players to consider what they\u2019re able to articulate (or not). My only critique is that the piece is already showing its age in one minor way: The apostrophe at the beginning should now be removed!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5132\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5132\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Level_of_Confidence-1024x772.jpeg\" alt=\"Level of Confidence\u2019s face-recognition software finds a match for Flourish\" width=\"525\" height=\"396\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Level_of_Confidence-1024x772.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Level_of_Confidence-300x226.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Level_of_Confidence-768x579.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-content\/stuff\/Level_of_Confidence.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Level of Confidence, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, 2015 (Photo by Tina Rivers Ryan)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The last piece I\u2019ll turn to is by a well-known digital media artist, <a href=\"https:\/\/lozano-hemmer.com\/level_of_confidence.php\">Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. His <em>Level of Confidence<\/em> (2015)<\/a> is a free and open source software project in which biometric software matches the face of the viewer (also the viewed, in this case) to one of 43 students who were kidnapped from the Ayotzinapa normalista school in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico. The project memorializes this event and exposes the working of a face-recognition system which, it seems, is doomed to never make a match. As I read the piece, though, this artwork also uses computer technology to present the viewer with someone who looks like them, making the connection to this kidnapping more personal and acute. This does not result in some sort of na\u00efve empathy machine. A museum visitor in Buffalo is not likely to suddenly feel, \u201cah! It could have been me being kidnapped!\u201d But the piece is also not purely a slam on surveillance technology, as I see it. The face-recognition system that is central to this interactive artwork is used to invite a novel viewing and works to help keep an event alive in memory.<\/p>\n<p>Well, I could go on! There were many other great works in the show. But I can\u2019t write a catalogic discussion of them all, so I\u2019ll have to let those three stand as examples of the different approaches artists in <em>Difference Machines<\/em> took.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s been a while since I stopped over in Buffalo, but I\u2019m finally unfrozen, and I\u2019m unfreezing my blog, too, to comment a bit on the exhibit I saw \u2014 this was the purpose of my brief wintry sojourn \u2014 Difference Machines: Technology and Identity in Contemporary Art at the Albright-Knox Northland. I visited the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/2022\/02\/the-engagements-of-difference-machines\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Engagements of <i>Difference Machines<\/i>&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12,17,110],"class_list":["post-5120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-art","tag-digital","tag-exhibit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5120"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5135,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5120\/revisions\/5135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nickm.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}