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	<title>Comments on: A Note on the Word &#8220;Zork&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/</link>
	<description>Nick Montfort</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 02:45:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Aaron Reed</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-2591</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron Reed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2010 07:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-2591</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;This may be weird coincidence, but the version of the Adventure source code in Mary Ann Buckles&#039;s thesis on Adventure ends with the line &quot;glorkz4.182/05/11&quot;. I can&#039;t find an explanation of &quot;glorkz&quot;--Google hits seem to show it mostly used as a nonsense variable name--but it&#039;s curious that it has all the letters of Zork in a fairly similar order...&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This may be weird coincidence, but the version of the Adventure source code in Mary Ann Buckles&#8217;s thesis on Adventure ends with the line &#8220;glorkz4.182/05/11&#8243;. I can&#8217;t find an explanation of &#8220;glorkz&#8221;&#8211;Google hits seem to show it mostly used as a nonsense variable name&#8211;but it&#8217;s curious that it has all the letters of Zork in a fairly similar order&#8230;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Dave Lebling</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1360</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Lebling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 18:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1360</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Nick,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is my recollection that either Marc Blank (most likely) or Bruce Daniels first created the executable with the funny name &quot;zork.&quot; While &quot;foo&quot; and &quot;bar&quot; were very common nonsense words often used for experimental or temporary efforts, Zork was the first usage of &quot;zork&quot; that I recall.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;More commonly used nonsense words were the aforementioned &quot;foo&quot; and &quot;bar,&quot; and also &quot;bletch,&quot; &quot;gritch,&quot; &quot;grotch,&quot; &quot;mumble,&quot; and &quot;frotz.&quot; You may notice that &quot;frotz&quot; eventually made it into the game as a magic spell.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Of your various possible explanations, &quot;zorch&quot; to &quot;zork&quot; seems most likely to me. I was and am the most into SF of the original authors and I had never seen either Brunner&#039;s or Carter&#039;s usages. It is remotely possible Marc had seen the Psych usage, but I doubt it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It was fundamentally wordplay.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;-- Dave&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nick,</p>

<p>It is my recollection that either Marc Blank (most likely) or Bruce Daniels first created the executable with the funny name &#8220;zork.&#8221; While &#8220;foo&#8221; and &#8220;bar&#8221; were very common nonsense words often used for experimental or temporary efforts, Zork was the first usage of &#8220;zork&#8221; that I recall.</p>

<p>More commonly used nonsense words were the aforementioned &#8220;foo&#8221; and &#8220;bar,&#8221; and also &#8220;bletch,&#8221; &#8220;gritch,&#8221; &#8220;grotch,&#8221; &#8220;mumble,&#8221; and &#8220;frotz.&#8221; You may notice that &#8220;frotz&#8221; eventually made it into the game as a magic spell.</p>

<p>Of your various possible explanations, &#8220;zorch&#8221; to &#8220;zork&#8221; seems most likely to me. I was and am the most into SF of the original authors and I had never seen either Brunner&#8217;s or Carter&#8217;s usages. It is remotely possible Marc had seen the Psych usage, but I doubt it.</p>

<p>It was fundamentally wordplay.</p>

<p>&#8211; Dave</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Linkblogging For 17/01/10 &#171; Sci-Ence! Justice Leak!</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1351</link>
		<dc:creator>Linkblogging For 17/01/10 &#171; Sci-Ence! Justice Leak!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 22:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1351</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] An etymology of the word Zork. Fascinating stuff. [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] An etymology of the word Zork. Fascinating stuff. [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Was Zork invented by a Belgian typewriter? &#124; The Software Nook</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1324</link>
		<dc:creator>Was Zork invented by a Belgian typewriter? &#124; The Software Nook</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 01:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1324</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] Montfort&#8217;s blog, Post Position, has a superlative bit of detective work exploring the origins of the word &#8220;zork&#8221;, familiar to videogamers as the title of [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Montfort&#8217;s blog, Post Position, has a superlative bit of detective work exploring the origins of the word &#8220;zork&#8221;, familiar to videogamers as the title of [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: jeff watson &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Weekly Digest for January 13th</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1302</link>
		<dc:creator>jeff watson &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Weekly Digest for January 13th</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 12:38:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1302</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] of &quot;zork&quot;: relic of belgian typewriter layout? MIT slang-derivate? http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/ [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of &quot;zork&quot;: relic of belgian typewriter layout? MIT slang-derivate? <a href="http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/" rel="nofollow">http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/</a> [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Kurznachrichten 2010-01-12 &#124; Textmulch</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1287</link>
		<dc:creator>Kurznachrichten 2010-01-12 &#124; Textmulch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 09:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1287</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] ist eines dieser Worte &#8230; A Note on the Word “Zork”, #if, http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/ [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] ist eines dieser Worte &#8230; A Note on the Word “Zork”, #if, <a href="http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/" rel="nofollow">http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/</a> [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Zork &#171; Blog von 360 Live, PS3M und gamesTM</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1286</link>
		<dc:creator>Zork &#171; Blog von 360 Live, PS3M und gamesTM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 08:53:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1286</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] Ein herrlich faszinierendes, wirres, abstruses Spiel. Ein Textadventure. Doch ist das abstruseste an diese Game nicht seine Welt, seine Spielmechanik oder sein Erfolg. Sondern sein Name: Zork. Und dessen Geschichte und Eigenheit hat das Blog Post Position mal aufgedröselt.  [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Ein herrlich faszinierendes, wirres, abstruses Spiel. Ein Textadventure. Doch ist das abstruseste an diese Game nicht seine Welt, seine Spielmechanik oder sein Erfolg. Sondern sein Name: Zork. Und dessen Geschichte und Eigenheit hat das Blog Post Position mal aufgedröselt.  [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: links for 2010-01-11 - Nerdcore</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1283</link>
		<dc:creator>links for 2010-01-11 - Nerdcore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 06:07:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1283</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] Post Position » A Note on the Word “Zork” (tags: Zork Retrogames textadventure) [...]&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Post Position » A Note on the Word “Zork” (tags: Zork Retrogames textadventure) [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Darius K.</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1278</link>
		<dc:creator>Darius K.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 01:36:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1278</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I appreciate the English as She is Spoke reference :)&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I appreciate the English as She is Spoke reference :)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Nick Montfort</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1273</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick Montfort</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 18:43:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1273</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Thanks, David. See the document I cited and linked to, &lt;a href=&quot;http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3092&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;RFC 3092,&lt;/a&gt; for much more on that.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, David. See the document I cited and linked to, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3092" rel="nofollow">RFC 3092,</a> for much more on that.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: David Chandler</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1272</link>
		<dc:creator>David Chandler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 17:38:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1272</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;One small footnote. In the first citation given here, you include this quote: &quot;...the name was chosen because it was a widely used nonsense word, like “foobar.”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Actually, the correct spelling is &quot;fubar,&quot; and it&#039;s not a nonsense word at all, it&#039;s a very widely used (WW2 era) acronym used in the military to describe especially bad battlefield casualties. It stands for &quot;[Fouled] Up Beyond All Recognition&quot; (although of course the word is not &quot;fouled&quot;). It&#039;s a cousin of the more widely known &quot;snafu&quot; (Situation Normal, All [Fouled] Up&quot;)&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One small footnote. In the first citation given here, you include this quote: &#8220;&#8230;the name was chosen because it was a widely used nonsense word, like “foobar.”</p>

<p>Actually, the correct spelling is &#8220;fubar,&#8221; and it&#8217;s not a nonsense word at all, it&#8217;s a very widely used (WW2 era) acronym used in the military to describe especially bad battlefield casualties. It stands for &#8220;[Fouled] Up Beyond All Recognition&#8221; (although of course the word is not &#8220;fouled&#8221;). It&#8217;s a cousin of the more widely known &#8220;snafu&#8221; (Situation Normal, All [Fouled] Up&#8221;)</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: The Murky Origins of Zork's Name &#124; Charlie Foxtrot</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1271</link>
		<dc:creator>The Murky Origins of Zork's Name &#124; Charlie Foxtrot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 16:27:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1271</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] media researcher Nick Montfort traces the murky origins of  Zork&#8217;s name. It&#8217;s well known that the word was used in MIT hacker jargon around [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] media researcher Nick Montfort traces the murky origins of  Zork&#8217;s name. It&#8217;s well known that the word was used in MIT hacker jargon around [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Super.licio.us &#124; Superlevel</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1267</link>
		<dc:creator>Super.licio.us &#124; Superlevel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 09:01:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1267</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] A Note on the Word &#8220;Zork&#8221; games history [...]&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] A Note on the Word &ldquo;Zork&rdquo; games history [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Origin story: where did the term Zork come from? &#62; Current Video Game News &#124; Crispy Gamer</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1266</link>
		<dc:creator>Origin story: where did the term Zork come from? &#62; Current Video Game News &#124; Crispy Gamer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 07:34:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1266</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] Nick Montfort goes down the rabbit hole in search of the origins of &#8220;Zork,&#8221; the title of one of the [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Nick Montfort goes down the rabbit hole in search of the origins of &#8220;Zork,&#8221; the title of one of the [...]</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Dutch Uncle</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1260</link>
		<dc:creator>Dutch Uncle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 22:08:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1260</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I played &quot;zork&quot; on MIT&#039;s ITS over the fledgling ARPANET in 1977.  Much more recently, after reading an article in The New Yorker, I wondered whether it had something to do with the &quot;Lost City of Z&quot;, a legendary city in South America.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/09/19/050919fa_fact_grann&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I played &#8220;zork&#8221; on MIT&#8217;s ITS over the fledgling ARPANET in 1977.  Much more recently, after reading an article in The New Yorker, I wondered whether it had something to do with the &#8220;Lost City of Z&#8221;, a legendary city in South America.</p>

<p><a href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/09/19/050919fa_fact_grann" rel="nofollow">http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/09/19/050919fa_fact_grann</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Nick Montfort</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1257</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick Montfort</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 18:09:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1257</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;That&#039;s true; it looks like that course was called Psychology up through 1985. And, students can currently concentrate or minor in psychology in MIT, so in any case, I shouldn&#039;t have suggested that there are no relevant subjects now or previously available that might have used a text like this. I&#039;ve updated the article.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The course 9 website &lt;a href=&quot;http://bcs.mit.edu/academics/undergrad_concentrationinpsychology.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;explains that to do such as concentration,&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;Courses are drawn from the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and programs in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences. The subject material in these courses touches upon most of the topics that might be found in a &#039;&quot;traditional&quot; Psychology department.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This current official statement from Course 9 seems to me to declare that there&#039;s currently no psychology department, per se, at MIT. It at least says that there isn&#039;t a &quot;traditional&quot; one.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s true; it looks like that course was called Psychology up through 1985. And, students can currently concentrate or minor in psychology in MIT, so in any case, I shouldn&#8217;t have suggested that there are no relevant subjects now or previously available that might have used a text like this. I&#8217;ve updated the article.</p>

<p>The course 9 website <a href="http://bcs.mit.edu/academics/undergrad_concentrationinpsychology.html" rel="nofollow">explains that to do such as concentration,</a></p>

<blockquote>Courses are drawn from the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and programs in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences. The subject material in these courses touches upon most of the topics that might be found in a &#8216;&#8221;traditional&#8221; Psychology department.</blockquote>

<p>This current official statement from Course 9 seems to me to declare that there&#8217;s currently no psychology department, per se, at MIT. It at least says that there isn&#8217;t a &#8220;traditional&#8221; one.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Trey Reyher</title>
		<link>http://nickm.com/post/2010/01/a-note-on-the-word-zork/comment-page-1/#comment-1254</link>
		<dc:creator>Trey Reyher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 16:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nickm.com/post/?p=665#comment-1254</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m sure all my fellow Course 9 graduates will be shocked to discover that &quot;MIT lacks a psychology department,&quot; especially since during the time in question Course 9 was not yet known as Brain and Cognitive Sciences. (http://alumweb.mit.edu/clubs/sandiego/contents_courses.shtml)It might be interesting to examine whether the textbooks named appear on syllabi from the time (if those records exist).&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m sure all my fellow Course 9 graduates will be shocked to discover that &#8220;MIT lacks a psychology department,&#8221; especially since during the time in question Course 9 was not yet known as Brain and Cognitive Sciences. (<a href="http://alumweb.mit.edu/clubs/sandiego/contents_courses.shtml)It" rel="nofollow">http://alumweb.mit.edu/clubs/sandiego/contents_courses.shtml)It</a> might be interesting to examine whether the textbooks named appear on syllabi from the time (if those records exist).</p>]]></content:encoded>
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